Technical Foundation
Three-Pillar AI Architecture
Overview
DNB's AI transformation rests on three strategic pillars that form the foundation for all AI capabilities. With two now functional and rapidly progressing, these pillars are powerful enough to enable even the most complex use cases—including the Personal Banking Assistant.
The Three Pillars
✅ Pillar 1: Factflow (Knowledge Layer)
Purpose: Single source of truth that enables AI to know everything the bank knows
Capabilities:
- Transforms documents into queryable knowledge through streaming architecture
- Unifies all knowledge sources into a single, queryable intelligence system
- Eliminates duplicate work where every department builds their own data pipelines
- Enables real-time intelligence that keeps agents current with regulations, products, and markets
Scope:
- Complete DNB.no content (2000+ pages)
- Aino (customer-facing chatbot) knowledge
- Juno (customer care agent-facing chatbot) knowledge
- Elimination of contradictions and inconsistencies across sources
What Factflow Enables:
- Banking Knowledge: AI agents understand DNB's products, policies, and procedures
- Regulatory Compliance: Agents stay current with constantly changing regulations
- Market Intelligence: Real-time understanding of property markets, competitors, and trends
- Customer Context: Agents access complete, accurate information to serve customers
- Trust & Auditability: Every AI response can be traced to its knowledge source
✅ Pillar 2: Agent Prism (Orchestration Layer)
Purpose: Enable AI to actually do things, not just talk about them
Capabilities:
- Deploys and manages AI agents at scale with multi-model support
- Multi-step planning and execution (analyze → plan → execute → verify)
- Template-based agent creation (reduce "agent from scratch" to "agent from pattern")
- Automated validation and testing frameworks
- Compliance and security checks built-in
- Orchestration layer for multi-agent workflows
What Agent Prism Enables:
- Rapid Agent Deployment: Create specialized agents in hours instead of months
- KYC/AML Agents: Reduce customer onboarding from weeks/days to hours
- Mortgage Assistant: Guide customers through applications with integrated market data
- Service Agents: Handle routine inquiries without human intervention
- Risk Assessment: Real-time affordability and compliance checking
- Multi-Model Support: Break free from vendor lock-in, use any AI model (GPT, Claude, proprietary)
Breaking Free from the Past:
- No longer trapped in 2018-era chatbot technology
- Move beyond rule-based systems to true intelligence
- Accelerate deployment of intelligent banking agents that solve real customer needs
- Transform from navigating traditional interfaces to conversational, context-aware banking
📅 Pillar 3: Evaluation Layer (Future Roadmap)
Purpose: Quality assurance and performance monitoring for AI at scale
Planned Capabilities:
- Ensure AI responses meet DNB's standards for accuracy and compliance
- Track and validate regulatory adherence across all AI interactions
- Performance monitoring and continuous improvement
- Build confidence through measurable quality metrics
Why This Matters:
- PBA must maintain bank-grade quality and compliance at massive scale
- Regulators and customers need assurance that AI guidance is trustworthy
- Continuous learning requires measuring what works and what doesn't
- Enables DNB to deploy AI confidently across all banking domains
Breaking Traditional Constraints
Days/weeks instead of 6-12 months per AI use case
Build once, deploy everywhere across all banking domains
Complete ownership, any AI model, full control over data
6-12 months per AI use case
Deploy 20 use cases for the time of 1 traditional implementation
Trapped in 2018-era chatbot technology
DNB owns its AI destiny
Every department rebuilds the same capabilities
100X multiplier on knowledge base and agent reusability
Proof-of-concepts never reach production
Governance and compliance built-in
Development Model: AI-Augmented Teams
What's Different
- Team size: 1-2 people (human + AI digital twins) vs. traditional 20+
- Cycle time: Spec → build → iterate in days, not months
- Governance: Architecture and security guidance encoded as context (claude.md files) rather than committee approvals
- Capabilities: One person with AI augmentation can handle product spec, development, UX design, testing, documentation, and iteration
Evidence: We're Already Doing This
Radical AI team (8 people) built both Factflow and Agent Prism in 3 weeks of parallel development:
- Small team (2-4 engineers) working with AI augmentation
- Traditional approach: 10-15 engineers, 18-27 months
- 26-39X faster delivery
- 5X smaller team
- Superior quality (479 tests, 100% pass)
Implications
- Can build entire personalized mobile bank experiences with 1-2 people
- Iterate based on customer feedback in days, not quarters
- Traditional product boundaries disappear (one team can orchestrate across accounts, loans, investments because AI handles complexity)
The Multiplier Impact
Status & Next Steps
✅ Completed (September 2025)
- Factflow (Knowledge Layer) operational
- Agent Prism (Orchestration Layer) operational
- Proof of concept: Fraud check, Genesys integration
- Development model proven (3 weeks, small team)
In Progress (October-December 2025)
- Deploy 3+ production use cases serving customers
- Onboard 2-3 additional teams to platforms
- Measure and document efficiency gains
- Begin evaluation layer planning
Roadmap (2026)
- Evaluation Layer development and deployment
- Scale to 5+ teams actively using platforms
- PBA prototype → production
- Organizational adoption of new operating model